The presence of bats for us was no stranger to animals. Mammals of the order Chiroptera that can fly it does have its own peculiarities and differences compared to other flying animals such as birds. Bats have two hands like other animals. The hand used to hold objects such activities evolved into wings. Bats fly by relying on the sound frequency.
But this time not a matter of sound waves which we will discuss. Let the sound wave problem discussed by experts. We will discuss the other side of the bat is forgotten, but if we want to use will certainly bring great benefits.
The existence kelelwar for the ecosystem can not we view one eye. Look at the natural balance of the land of our beloved. Bats have a very important role. Almost every night foraging bats from fruits and from fruits that are eaten by the bats emitting the seeds of the fruit every related sites that were located miles and miles. As an economically valuable pollinators of plants, ranging from guava, breadfruit tree, sandalwood and others.
One more is not less great. Bat droppings was also a very good fertilizer. Because the bat droppings, especially living in caves containing organic compounds. Droppings of bats in the world of agriculture called guano fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are very good for supporting growth, stimulate root and stem exhaust and power plants. Bat droppings that have been long settled in the bottom of the den will mix with the soil and bacterial decomposers. Fertilizers such as these are currently being sought as a replacement of chemical fertilizers. Besides being more environmentally friendly also contain no other effects caused. You want to try. When this has been widely available in the market, especially in ornamental plants and fertilizer sellers in your city.
"Guano" one of the best organic fertilizer
Utilization animal manure as fertilizer organic
Lately the increasingly high price of fertilizer and fuel oil for
household needs, the more disturbing the public, particularly
people who live in the countryside. To overcome such things need to be
sought alternative sources for agricultural production can still be maintained
and fuel needs can be met without damaging the environment.
Utilization of farm waste (manure) is one
fuel oil. But until now the use of manure as
fertilizer has not been carried out by farmers in an optimal, except in areas
center for vegetable products. While in areas that many livestock and not
central areas of vegetable production, livestock manure is piled around a lot
cage and has not been much used as a source of fertilizer. Moreover,
utilization of manure as a source of fuel source in gaseous form
bio and biorang. Technology and the product is a new thing for the community,
our farmers and ranchers.
Utilization of livestock manure as a source of energy, does not reduce the number of
Organic fertilizers derived from manure. Because the manufacture of bio-gas,
processed manure is returned to its original state which is taken
only methane (CH4) which is used as fuel. Manure
already processed in the manufacture of bio-gas drier was transferred to the place, and
when it is dry can be stored in sacks for later use
ANIMAL WASTE AS AN ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Utilization of livestock manure as a source of organic fertilizer is very
contained in the central areas of livestock production much
not been used optimally, sebahagian them thrown away,
so often damage the environment due to produce a bad odor.
A mature cow can produce 23, 59 kg of dung per day
Besides generating micro-nutrients, manure also
produce a number of micro-nutrients, such as Fe, Zn, Bo, Mn, Cu, and Mo.
So it can be said that, manure can be considered as
alternative fertilizers to sustain crop production.
How to compost ?
One of the green lifestyle that we can implement is to manage organic household waste, by making it into compost.
Compost is a fertilizer made from organic waste.
Preparation is not too complicated, does not require a broad and does not require much equipment and costs. Preparation requires only the introduction, then when it's routine, do not bother even besides reducing the waste disposal problem, the resulting compost can be used alone, does not need to buy.
Useful compost to improve soil structure, the necessary plant nutrients will be available. Microbes present in compost will help the absorption of nutrients that plants need. Land will become more crumbly. Plants are fertilized with compost will grow better. The results are the flowers grow, the page becomes beautiful and shady. Eve to be fresh because the oxygen produced by plants.
How Compost Happens
Organic waste will naturally experience different types of decomposition by microbes, animals that live in soil, and fungal enzymes. This decomposition process requires certain conditions, ie temperature, air and moisture. The more suitable conditions, the faster the formation of compost in 4-6 weeks already finished. If organic wastes are stockpiled, just months later into compost. In the composting process will occur krn heat microbial activity. It's a sign of microbes munch organic material and turn it into compost. Optimum temperature composting remedy and should be preserved is too hot 45-65C.Jika must be inverted, at least every 7 days.
Tools
Inside the house (living room, dining room) and in front of the kitchen provided two different bins for organic waste color and non-organic waste. Required plastic tub or drum used for composting. At the bottom was given a few holes to remove excess water. To keep moisture from the top can be covered with burlap or woven bamboo. Basic Tub composting can be ground or paving blocks, so that excess water can seep down. Tub composting should not be subject to rain, should be under roof.
How to manufacture
- Mix 1 part of green waste and a waste of chocolate.
- Add 1 part old compost or top soil (top soil) and mixed. Soil or compost containing active microbes that will work to process waste into compost. If there is animal manure (chicken or beef) can also be mixed.
- Creation can be at once, or layer by layer for example every 2 days plus a new litter. Stirring every 7 days.
- Composting is complete when the mixture becomes black, and no smell of garbage. At week 1 and 2 describe microbes begin to work to make compost, so the temperature to about 40C. At week 5 and 6 the temperature returned to normal, the finished compost.
- If you need to be sifted to separate the rough. Coarse compost can be mixed into a bath of composting as an activator.
Composting success lies in how we can control the temperature, moisture and oxygen, so that microbes can obtain an optimal environment for breeding, is enough food (organic material), humidity (30-50%) and air (oxygen) to breathe.
Organic garbage should be chopped into small pieces. To speed up composting, bio-activator can be added to a solution of effective microorganism (EM) which can be purchased at the farm store.
How to make organic fertilizer by yourself
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Because besides not dangerous, it is also easy to make fertilizer.
Below are the steps that must be done to make it :
- 200 kg of green leaves or kitchen scraps.
- 10 kg of fine bran.
- ¼ kg sugar / brown sugar.
- ¼ liter of bacteria.
- 200 liters of water.
1. Green leaves or chopped and soaked in the kitchen trash.
2. Combine fine bran or bran with green leaves.
3. Melt sugar or brown sugar with water.
4. Enter the bacteria into the water. Combine with liquid sugar or brown sugar. Stir until blended.
5. The liquid bacteria and sugar mixture sprayed on the green leaf / waste + rice bran. Stir until blended, then stacked to a height of 15-20 cm and sealed.
6. Within 3-4 days of green manure has been finished and ready for use.
Therefore, the best step is to use organic fertilizer to maintain plant growth
Fertilizer is one of the very important role in supporting the continued growth of plants. However, the many outstanding chemical fertilizer plants and is hazardous for humans that will consume.